Guide to Crossing the Nullarbor: One of Australia’s Best Road Trips

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Article written by: Rebecca
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Planning on crossing the Nullarbor? Here’s my guide to travelling this iconic stretch of highway. 

Crossing the Nullarbor is either a necessity for those travelling between the east and west of Australia or a bucket-list adventure for road trip lovers.

For me, it was both – we had to get back to Victoria from Western Australia, so we of course had to go via the Nullarbor. But it was also an iconic Aussie road trip that I was desperate to experience.

While the name Nullarbor comes from the Latin “nullus arbor,” meaning “no trees” and perfectly captures the flat, treeless expanse, the Nullarbor is not a boring journey. Yes, it is long and there’s a lot of monotony when it comes to landscapes, but there’s also a lot of beauty and quirkiness that make this a fun trip to take.

I spent a lot of time before we hit the road planning for the crossing. Where were the fuel stops? Where should we stop for the night? What should we see along the way to break up the journey?

It can be overwhelming planning for crossing the Nullarbor (officially the Eyre Highway), so here’s everything we learned along the way and what you can expect when you make the drive! 

Three yellow road signs stand together in a row, each with a silhouette of a different animal—camel, wombat, and kangaroo—warning drivers of possible wildlife crossings for the next 88 kilometers. The signs are set against a backdrop of bushes and sparse vegetation, with a bright blue sky overhead, highlighting the remote, outback setting. Driving the Nullarbor, you'll encounter plenty of wildlife.

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Best time to drive the Nullarbor

Avoid the scorching summer heat, where temperatures can exceed 40°C. The ideal time to travel is during winter or spring, when the weather is milder, and you can enjoy seasonal highlights like wildflowers and whale watching at the Head of Bight.

How long is the Nullarbor?

You’ve probably wondered at least once: where does the Nullarbor start and end? The Nullarbor stretches around 1,200 kilometres between Norseman, Western Australia and Ceduna in South Australia. Technically, it’s the Eyre Highway which crosses the Nullarbor Plains, but it’s commonly just referred to as “the Nullarbor”.

It would take 12 hours of non-stop driving to get from one end to the other. While plenty of truckies do this on a regular basis, I recommend taking at least 2-3 days to make the crossing.

Nullarbor map

Before you hit the road

It’s a long drive crossing the Nullarbor, so here are a few things to do before you hit the road.

Vehicle preparation

This is a remote area! Before setting off, ensure your vehicle is in tip-top shape. Check the tyres, oil and coolant, and carry spare parts. Check your roadside assistance is paid up – and you’ve got the number handy.

Water

Carry plenty of water – most roadhouses will not provide you with water or allow you to fill up from their taps. We filled up every drinking bottle we had with us and also topped up a 25-litre jerry can.

A sign posted outside a building reads, "Due to severe shortages, water is NOT available," with the word "NOT" emphasised in red. The sign also features a red circle with a slash over a tap, indicating no water access. When crossing the Nullarbor, come prepared with plenty of water.

Fuel

Plan your fuel stops carefully. We used the Petrol Spy app for our trip, not only to know where the roadhouses were but also so we could compare fuel prices. Also carry an extra jerry can to avoid high fuel prices and long stretches without fuel.

What to pack

Stock up on non-perishable food, and pack things like a first aid kit, good sunglasses, a window shade for your car windscreen and a portable power bank. A cooler or Esky is a great idea for cold drinks and snacks, while a blanket/jumper is essential for the cold desert nights. Download music, podcasts and audiobooks for the long drive – mobile reception is limited.

Time zones

This road trip has some unexpected time zone changes! While Western Australia and South Australia understandably have different time zones, Eucla has its own time zone, Central Western Standard Time, which is UTC +8:45 hours. It’s a little odd when you cross the border and the time changes and then changes again!

It’s probably not going to affect your trip too much, given you’re driving such a long distance anyway, but it did mean we were pulling into Eucla late thinking that we still had 45 minutes until check-in stopped, but in fact we only had 15 minutes until check-in was over.

Road trains

Road trains are massive trucks – some up to 50 or 60 metres long! – be careful when overtaking them and slow down when they’re overtaking you.

This photo, taken from inside a vehicle, shows a long, straight highway stretching far into the horizon under a bright blue sky. The view captures the vastness and emptiness of the landscape, with low vegetation lining the sides of the road and no other cars or signs of civilization in sight. The dashboard of the vehicle is partially visible at the bottom of the frame. The Nullarbor is a long, long stretch of road.
A "road train" truck is photographed from behind as it travels down a highway. The truck is large, with a bright yellow and red color scheme. A sign on the back of the vehicle reads "Caution 49.7m Road Train," indicating its considerable length. The road ahead is clear, and the surrounding landscape is flat with sparse vegetation under a clear blue sky. You'll see lots of road trains when crossing the Nullarbor.

Limited mobile phone coverage

The mobile phone reception is patchy along the Nullarbor, so download plenty of things to listen to. We had a CB radio in our car which was helpful if we ever needed help (which luckily we didn’t).

Route overview

Planning out a route along the Nullarbor can be daunting. Here’s what I recommend doing each day to break the trip up into more manageable chunks and still allow for time to rest each day and check out the many quirky and interesting spots to stop along the way. This is a very relaxed trip, which has you driving only 3 to 5 hours each day.

This route is west to east, because that’s the way we travelled – just reverse this order if you’re going from South Australia to Western Australia.

I don’t recommend driving at night – there are kangaroos and camels that wander across the roads and will cause a lot of damage if you hit one. Aim to be off the road before dusk.

Day 1: Norseman to Caiguna

Distance: Approximately 370km (230 miles), ~4 hours (without stops)

Things to see along the way

Leaving Norseman, the landscape is still green and lush until you get closer to Balladonia. Stop at the Balladonia Roadhouse, which has a small and dusty museum. The museum highlights the Afghan camel traders that traded through this area, as well as pieces of the US Skylab Space Station which crash landed here in 1979.

This image shows an old-fashioned piece of equipment or machinery on display in a museum. The wooden structure, surrounded by gravel and various old tools, includes a vintage sign pointing directions to "Perth" and "Adelaide," referencing historical travel or service routes. The backdrop features corrugated metal and warm red and orange walls, adding to the rustic, historical atmosphere.
The photo features a large, metallic object mounted against a wall inside a museum or exhibit space. The object, possibly a part of a spacecraft or large vehicle, is marked with the words "UNITED STATES" upside down, with the word "DANGER" also visible. The surrounding walls are painted in bold blue and red colours, and display boards with information are partially visible on the walls. Stop at the small museum inside the Balladonia Roadhouse when crossing the Nullarbor.

Not much further along is the start of the 90 Mile Straight, the longest stretch of straight road in Australia. Snapping a photo at the sign is a must!

Road sign for the '90 Mile Straight,' which indicates it's Australia's longest straight road, set against a barren landscape with sparse vegetation. If you love driving, the Nullarbor should be on your Australian bucket list.

Stop at the Caiguna Blowhole, where you can hear the “breathing” of the earth as air pressure changes in the cave system below​.

Stop for the night: Caiguna – there’s a motel at the Caiguna Roadhouse as well as a caravan park with large, dirt sites (no power, paid showers, no water to vans). There are also several free camping areas nearby – check WikiCamps.

Day 2: Caiguna to Eucla

Distance: Approximately 340km (211 miles), ~3.5 hours

Things to see along the way

The next “town” along the way is Cocklebiddy. There’s a roadhouse here which has a restaurant. (Note that before Cocklebiddy is the turn-off to Cocklebiddy Cave – the cave is closed to the public because of dangerous rock falls.)

Pull into the Madura Pass Lookout for some views across the plains. The lookout isn’t very high but it is a nice place to rest for a bit.

Continue on to Eucla. Visit the ruins of the old Eucla Telegraph Station, slowly being reclaimed by sand dunes. I recommend visiting at sunset or sunrise, when the sun casts lovely light across the sand dunes. The decaying Eucla Jetty is another interesting photo stop.

A partially collapsed stone building stands in a desolate area, with sand covering the ground and creeping into the ruins. The stone walls are marked with graffiti, including large green letters. The scene, bathed in early morning sunlight, emphasises the decay and abandonment of this once-occupied structure, which is surrounded by a few sparse trees under a clear blue sky. This is the old Eucla Telegraph Station, which you can see when crossing the Nullarbor.

If you’ve got some golf clubs, play the “Nullarbor Nymph” – hole #7 along the Nullarbor Links, the longest golf course in the world! The Nullarbor Links is an 18-hole golf course that spans 1,365 kilometres from Kalgoorlie to Ceduna. You can play a hole at each town or roadhouse along the way.

Stop for the night: Eucla. Here you’ll find one of the best overnight stops on the Nullarbor, with one of the better caravan parks. We stayed here and even though there was a huge circus crew passing through, we still managed to get a decent site next to a picnic table. Showers are available for $1 for guests.

The Eucla Motel has simple yet modern rooms. There’s a pool and restaurant/cafe onsite.

Day 3: Eucla to Ceduna

Distance: Approximately 492km (305 miles), ~5 hours

Things to see along the way

Heading out from Eucla, the first stop is Border Village, just a 10-minute drive away. It’s here you’ll cross the border. Snap a photo of the Welcome to South Australia sign.

At the Border Village Roadhouse, there’s the Big Kangaroo statue holding a jar of Vegemite – another great photo opp.

The image showcases a giant statue of a kangaroo holding a jar of Vegemite, a popular Australian spread. The statue is located outdoors, surrounded by trees and a clear blue sky, with a small building partially visible in the background. The oversized kangaroo is painted in earthy tones, adding a whimsical and distinctly Australian character to the scene. This kangaroo can be seen at Border Village, a town people pass through when crossing the Nullarbor.

Important! If you’re going east to west, you’ll need to go through quarantine at Border Village. Toss your fruits and veggies before you get here (or use the bins provided). You’ll receive a thorough inspection of your car. If you’re travelling west to east, the quarantine station for South Australia isn’t until just before Ceduna.

Keep an eye out for the many lookouts over the Bight along the way. These lookouts have extraordinary views over the sheer cliffs – the edge of Australia – that drop straight into the turquoise waters below.

The image shows the dramatic coastline along the Great Australian Bight, with tall, steep cliffs dropping down to the blue ocean. The cliffs stretch far into the distance, with mist rising where the waves crash against the rocks. The water is a vibrant blue, contrasting sharply with the dark cliffs, creating a striking natural scene. Stop when crossing the Nullarbor at one of the lookouts.
In this image, a person is seen from behind, leaning on a rocky edge as they look out over a stunning coastline. The cliffs rise steeply from the turquoise ocean, with waves crashing against the base. The coastal cliffs extend into the distance, creating a rugged and scenic view. The person is wearing sunglasses and is focused on the natural beauty ahead.

Stop at the iconic Nullarbor Roadhouse. As well as the petrol station, there’s a restaurant, bar and shop selling everything you could possibly need out here.

This photo shows a small, weathered building with corrugated metal walls, labelled "Nullarbor Roadhouse" in faded letters on the roof. The structure stands alone under a clear blue sky, with a dirt lot in front and a simple gas pump visible. The surrounding area is flat and barren, highlighting the remote and rugged setting of this outback roadhouse.

A short drive north of the Nullarbor Roadhouse are the Murrawijinie Caves. You can wander through the caves for something a little different. The track here is pretty rough but okay for 2WDs.

A little further on from the Nullarbor Roadhouse is the turn off for the Bunda Cliffs. These towering limestone cliffs along the Great Australian Bight offer stunning panoramic views and are a perfect spot for photography​. A lot of people camp here for the night, but it can be quite windy.

Here you’ll also find the Head of the Bight Visitor Centre and Lookout. During whale season (June to September) you can see Southern Right Whales and their calves up close along the dramatic cliffs​. We stopped here and were blown away by the number of whales we saw – it was so beautiful! We also spotted several seals frolicking and somersaulting in the waters below. It’s expensive to visit at $16 an adult (during whale season) but worth it.

This photo captures a viewing platform overlooking a vast, calm blue ocean. Two people stand at the edge of the wooden platform, gazing out at the water. The dark shape of a whale is visible in the distance. The platform is surrounded by low, dry vegetation, with the bright blue sky meeting the equally blue sea on the horizon.

Further along is the small town of Penong, home to the Penong Windmill Museum. This outdoor museum has a small collection of windmills, all donated by farmers from around the region (and even as far as Alice Springs).

Just an hour along is the town of Ceduna – and the end of the Nullarbor! Before you get here, you’ll have to toss any fruits and veggies you still have with you – the quarantine station is just before Ceduna.

Roadhouses on the Nullarbor

It’s handy to know where the fuel stops are along the Nullarbor so you can plan out your trip. Other than one small town – Penong – there are only roadhouses. They provide the lifeblood to this remote part of Australia, with fuel, food, water and rest.

I use Petrol Spy to check the current prices of fuel along the Nullarbor (when you have mobile phone reception of course).

From west to east, the roadhouses on the Nullarbor are:

  • Norseman – BP and Ampol service stations (not technically roadhouses!) – fuel and food
  • Balladonia Roadhouse – fuel, food, accommodation, caravan park
  • Caiguna Roadhouse – fuel, food, caravan park, motel, restaurant
  • Cocklebiddy Roadhouse – fuel, food, motel, caravan park, licensed restaurant
  • Madura Roadhouse – fuel, motel, caravan park, licensed restaurant and bar
  • Mundrabilla Roadhouse – fuel, caravan park, motel
  • Eucla Motor Hotel – fuel, motel, caravan park, bar and restaurant
  • Border Village – fuel, motel, caravan park
  • Nullarbor Roadhouse – fuel, restaurant, motel, caravan park
  • Yalata Roadhouse – fuel, caravan park, motel
  • Nundroo Roadhouse – fuel, food, caravan park, motel
  • Penong – fuel stations
The image captures the Nullarbor Roadhouse, a fuel station and rest stop in a remote area. The large sign advertises "Fuel," "Groceries," "Bar," and "Restaurant," with a model of a whale on display below the sign. The scene includes a few parked trucks and a clear blue sky.

Final thoughts: Crossing the Nullarbor

For me, crossing the Nullarbor was such an adventure. Yes, at times it feels like it’s never going to end, but there are some quirky and beautiful sights to see along the way. This is one of the most epic Aussie road trips that every Australian should do at least once.

Whether you’re doing it out of necessity or for the thrill of it, it’s a very cool experience. Make sure you prepare well – and enjoy the journey!

Driving the Nullarbor FAQs

What is the speed limit on the Nullarbor?

The speed limit is typically 110 km/h on the Eyre Highway, but it drops to 90 km/h in some areas near small towns and roadhouses.

When is the best time to drive the Nullarbor?

The best time to cross the Nullarbor is during the cooler months, from late autumn to early spring (April to October). Summer can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C​.

How long does it take to cross the Nullarbor?

The Nullarbor Plain stretches approximately 1,200km between Norseman in Western Australia and Ceduna in South Australia. Most people complete the drive in 2 to 3 days, depending on how many stops they make and their pace​. But you can take it much slower and spend 5 to 7 days driving.

Should I go east to west or west to east?

This is really going to come down to where you are and where you need to go! If you travel from west to east, you’ll be driving into the rising sun in the morning. On the other hand, travelling east to west means you’ll see the sunset over the vast plains.

Do I need a 4WD to drive across the Nullarbor?

No, a 4WD is not necessary as the Eyre Highway, which crosses the Nullarbor, is fully sealed​.

Where can I refuel on the Nullarbor?

There are several roadhouses along the Eyre Highway where you can refuel, including in the towns that bookend the Nullarbor (Norseman and Ceduna), as well as roadhouses in Balladonia, Nundroo and the iconic Nullarbor Roadhouse. Download the Petrol Spy app to keep an eye on current fuel prices.

Is there mobile phone reception along the Nullarbor?

Mobile reception is limited and often patchy across the Nullarbor. Telstra provides the best coverage, but even that can be unreliable in more remote areas. Plan for long periods of no connectivity​.

Are there any quarantine restrictions when crossing state borders?

Yes, there are strict quarantine restrictions between Western Australia and South Australia. Fresh fruit, vegetables, plants and some animal products (like honey) aren’t allowed to cross the border. Dispose of these items at the designated quarantine bins before entering the next state.

What should I do if my car breaks down on the Nullarbor?

If your car breaks down, don’t panic. While it’s remote, there are plenty of other travellers along the Eyre Highway, so help is usually not far away. Make sure to have roadside assistance coverage and, if you are in a remote area without phone reception, signal passing vehicles for help​.

Can I camp along the Nullarbor?

Yes, there are plenty of free camps along the Nullarbor, as well as campgrounds and caravan parks at most of the roadhouses on the Nullarbor. Download the WikiCamps app where you can see facilities and reviews from other travellers.

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Is crossing the Nullarbor on your bucket list?

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Before you go… you might like these Australian travel guides.

AUSTRALIA TRIP ESSENTIALS

  • Book your flight to Australia online with Skyscanner. I like this site because it shows me which dates are cheaper.
  • Find a great hotel in Australia. Check prices on Booking.com and Expedia online.
  • Check out the huge range of day tours throughout Australia on GetYourGuide or Viator. There’s something for everyone.
  • A copy of the Lonely Planet guide to Australia will be handy.
  • One thing I always purchase is travel insurance! Travel Insurance Master allows you to compare across multiple policy providers, while SafetyWing is great for long-term travellers and digital nomads.
  • Pack sunscreen (look for SPF50 or higher), a hat and sunglasses because the sun is hot!

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Planning on crossing the Nullarbor? This guide to driving the Eyre Highway covers what to see, where to stop and handy travel tips. | Crossing the Nullarbor | Nullarbor Plains | Nullarbor Road Trip | Driving the Nullarbor | Nullarbor Itinerary | Nullarbor What to Do | Nullarbor How Many Days | Nullarbor Accommodation | Nullarbor Travel Tips | Nullarbor Travel Guide | Nullarbor Guide | Things to Do Nullarbor Road Trip | Eyre Highway | Visit South Australia | Visit Western Australia
Planning on crossing the Nullarbor? This guide to driving the Eyre Highway covers what to see, where to stop and handy travel tips. | Crossing the Nullarbor | Nullarbor Plains | Nullarbor Road Trip | Driving the Nullarbor | Nullarbor Itinerary | Nullarbor What to Do | Nullarbor How Many Days | Nullarbor Accommodation | Nullarbor Travel Tips | Nullarbor Travel Guide | Nullarbor Guide | Things to Do Nullarbor Road Trip | Eyre Highway | Visit South Australia | Visit Western Australia

About REBECCA

I'm a travel junkie who started dreaming about seeing the world from a very young age. I've visited more than 40 countries and have a Master of International Sustainable Tourism Management. A former expat, I've lived in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Argentina and the United States. I share travel resources, tips and stories based on my personal experiences, and my goal is to make travel planning just that bit easier.

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